Twelve stories are representative of the tragic, melodramatic, sentimental, pathetic, and comic aspects of Balzac's art and testify to his keen sense of irony when observing the human condition

Lucien Chardon, an aspiring young author, leaves his small provincial hometown and attempts to succeed in Parisian literary circles of the early nineteenth century

Passionate and perceptive, the three short novels that make up Balzac's History of the Thirteen are concerned in part with the activities of a rich, powerful, sinister and unscrupulous secret society in nineteenth-century France. While the deeds of 'The Thirteen' remain frequently in the background, however, the individual novels are concerned with exploring various forms of desire. A tragic love story, Ferragus depicts a marriage destroyed by suspicion, revelation and misunderstanding. The Duchess de Langeais explores the anguish that results when a society coquette tries to seduce a heroic ex-soldier, while The Girl with the Golden Eyes offers a frank consideration of desire and sexuality. Together, these works provide a firm and fascinating foundation for Balzac's many later portrayals of Parisian life in his great novel-cycle The Human Comedy.

His elegantly-crafted tale of sibling rivalry, Honoré de Balzac's The Black Sheep is translated from the French with an introduction by Donald Adamson in Penguin Classics. Philippe and Joseph Bridau are two extremely different brothers. The elder, Philippe, is a superficially heroic soldier and adored by their mother Agathe. He is nonetheless a bitter figure, secretly gambling away her savings after a brief but glorious career as Napoleon's aide-de-camp at the battle of Montereau. His younger brother Joseph, meanwhile, is fundamentally virtuous - but their mother is blinded to his kindness by her disapproval of his life as an artist. Foolish and prejudiced, Agathe lives on unaware that she is being cynically manipulated by her own favourite child - but will she ever discover which of her sons is truly the black sheep of the family? A dazzling depiction of the power of money and the cruelty of life in nineteenth-century France, The Black Sheep compellingly explores is a compelling exploration of the nature of deceit. Donald Adamson's translation captures the radical modernity of Balzac's style, while his introduction places The Black Sheep in its context as one of the great novels of Balzac's renowned Comédie humaine. Honoré De Balzac (1799-1850) failed at being a lawyer, publisher, printer, businessman, critic and politician before, at the age of thirty, turning his hand to writing. His life's work, La Comédie humaine, is a series of ninety novels and short stories which offer a magnificent panorama of nineteenth-century life after the French Revolution. Balzac was an influence on innumerable writers who followed him, including Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Charles Dickens, and Edgar Allan Poe. If you enjoyed The Black Sheep, you might like Balzac's Eugénie Grandet, also available in Penguin Classics.

Handsome would-be poet Lucien Chardon is poor and naive, but highly ambitious. Failing to make his name in his dull provincial hometown, he is taken up by a patroness, the captivating married woman Madame de Bargeton, and prepares to forge his way in the glamorous beau monde of Paris. But Lucien has entered a world far more dangerous than he realized, as Madame de Bargeton's reputation becomes compromised and the fickle, venomous denizens of the courts and salons conspire to keep him out of their ranks. Lucien eventually learns that, wherever he goes, talent counts for nothing in comparison to money, intrigue and unscrupulousness. Lost Illusions is one of the greatest novels in the rich procession of the Comedie humaine, Balzac's panoramic social and moral history of his times.

Grandet, ricco e avaro commerciante di Saumur, costringe a vivere in ristrettezze la moglie, la serva e la figlia Eugénie. Eugénie richiesta da molti pretendenti, li rifiuta e solo il cugino Charles, un giovane dandy parigino travolto dal fallimento del padre, le fa conoscere l'amore. La ragazza offre al cugino tutti i suoi risparmi per permettergli di rifarsi una fortuna in India. Charles le promette che al suo ritorno la sposerŕ. Cinque anni dopo, morti i genitori ed ereditata una grande fortuna, Eugénie viene a sapere che Charles ha sposato una giovinetta di nobile famiglia. Cosě si rassegna a sposare l'anziano Cruchot de Bonfons, a condizione che il matrimonio non venga consumato. Rimasta vedova dedica il suo denaro alle opere di beneficenza.

Grandet, ricco e avaro commerciante di Saumur, costringe a vivere in ristrettezze la moglie, la serva e la figlia Eugénie. Eugénie richiesta da molti pretendenti, li rifiuta e solo il cugino Charles, un giovane dandy parigino travolto dal fallimento del padre, le fa conoscere l'amore. La ragazza offre al cugino tutti i suoi risparmi per permettergli di rifarsi una fortuna in India. Charles le promette che al suo ritorno la sposerŕ. Cinque anni dopo, morti i genitori ed ereditata una grande fortuna, Eugénie viene a sapere che Charles ha sposato una giovinetta di nobile famiglia. Cosě si rassegna a sposare l'anziano Cruchot de Bonfons, a condizione che il matrimonio non venga consumato. Rimasta vedova dedica il suo denaro alle opere di beneficenza.

Eugene Rastignac, a young law student living in a boarding house, meets fellow lodger, Goriot, a ruined merchant who receives occasional secret visits from his daughters