Dai combattimenti rituali dell'età della pietra agli attacchi delle legioni romane, dalla violenza dei cavalieri della steppa alle strategie di Napoleone, fino ad arrivare al conflitto nell'ex Iugoslavia. Un'immensa panoramica mondiale sulle più svariate manifestazioni dell'aggressività umana, alla ricerca della risposta alla domanda: che cos'è la guerra? Che sia il "proseguimento della politica con altri mezzi", come sostiene il barone von Clausewitz, o la necessità legata all'istinto di morte di cui parla Freud? John Keegan, tra i più brillanti storici del secolo scorso, colloca l'impulso umano verso la distruzione dei propri simili all'interno della storia universale, prendendo in considerazione la fondamentale importanza assunta dalla guerra in tutte le società umane. Delinea così una nuova metodologia storica, in cui l'inclinazione alla guerra appare come uno dei tratti ineliminabili di ogni cultura.

Aria, acqua, terra. E fuoco, fuoco ovunque, esploso dalle bombe degli Junkers nella battaglia d'Inghilterra, dai razzi degli aerosiluranti giapponesi Kate negli scontri alle isole Midway, dai fucili dell'Armata rossa per le strade di Berlino. Non c'è elemento naturale che non sia stato attraversato dalla Seconda guerra mondiale, l'evento di più grande portata della storia per dimensioni geografiche e partecipazione umana. John Keegan, autorità massima della storiografia militare, ci riconduce su quei campi di battaglia, su quelle spiagge, quei mari, quei cieli, per seguire gli avvenimenti da una prospettiva ravvicinata. Eccoci tra i ghiacci russi a osservare le manovre dell'estenuante battaglia di Stalingrado; nella sacca di Falaise, stretti tra i Panzer tedeschi e gli Sherman alleati durante il più grosso scontro di forze corazzate del conflitto; a Okinawa, sui ponti della flotta statunitense, a contare le scie degli ultimi kamikaze di Hirohito. Grazie a una scrittura che unisce la precisione dello storico contemporaneo all'epica dello chanteur de geste, Keegan cuce ogni episodio nel disegno più generale, accompagna l'analisi delle forze in azione ai ritratti dei leader politico-militari - Hitler, Churchill, Stalin, Roosevelt, Tojo - e trasporta abilmente il lettore dal Fronte orientale a quello occidentale, dal Pacifico al Nordafrica. Con "La Seconda guerra mondiale" il Saggiatore ripropone un libro per capire il conflitto che ha sconvolto il pianeta. Le strategie e i numeri della produzione bellica, le scelte degli occupanti e quelle della resistenza, le tecniche di spio

17 of the greatest battles of the Civil War come alive as never before for as breakthrough computer graphics recreate every detail of the Civil War's most important battles.

A team of experts has researched every aspect of the battleâ??from topography to troop strengthâ??and, using the latest computer graphics technology, reconstructs the battlefields in vivid detail and analyzes why and how the winners won. Also included is a wealth of contemporary anecdotes, eyewitness accounts, character studies, paintings, drawings and period photographs that reveal a uniquely accurate picture of the most memorable battles of the Civil War.

Quali sono le qualità di un generale? Quale è il modo più efficiente di comandare? Come è cambiato nei secoli il ruolo del generale? Uno dei massimi storici militari racconta quattro condottieri che hanno incarnato modi diversi di esercitare il comando: Alessandro Magno, sempre in prima fila nei combattimenti; Adolf Hitler, impegnato a mitizzare la propria figura attraverso la propaganda; il duca di Wellington, che controllava l'andamento della battaglia avvicinandosi agli scontri e infine Ulysses Grant, in grado di sfruttare al meglio il suo stato maggiore e le innovazioni tecnologiche come il telegrafo. Nell'analisi di Keegan la cultura e le priorità di un popolo determinano le caratteristiche dei loro leader e la personalità di un condottiero è la chiave di lettura per la sua epoca.

For the past half century, John Keegan, the greatest military historian of our time, has been returning to the scenes of America’s most bloody and wrenching war to ponder its lingering conundrums: the continuation of fighting for four years between such vastly mismatched sides; the dogged persistence of ill-trained, ill-equipped, and often malnourished combatants; the effective absence of decisive battles among some two to three hundred known to us by name. Now Keegan examines these and other puzzles with a peerless understanding of warfare, uncovering dimensions of the conflict that have eluded earlier historiography.

While offering original and perceptive insights into psychology, ideology, demographics, and economics, Keegan reveals the war’s hidden shape—a consequence of leadership, the evolution of strategic logic, and, above all, geography, the Rosetta Stone of his legendary decipherments of all great battles. The American topography, Keegan argues, presented a battle space of complexity and challenges virtually unmatched before or since. Out of a succession of mythic but chaotic engagements, he weaves an irresistible narrative illuminated with comparisons to the Napoleonic Wars, the First World War, and other conflicts.

The American Civil War is sure to be hailed as a definitive account of its eternally fascinating subject.


From the Hardcover edition.

Il volto della battaglia non tratta di generali e strateghi, ma racconta la storia militare attraverso gli occhi di chi combatte. Cosa provano i soldati al culmine dello scontro? Cosa li spinge a continuare a combattere rischiando di rimanere feriti o di morire? Per rispondere John Keegan analizza le condizioni fisiche di tre campi di battaglia e lo stato d'animo degli uomini coinvolti: i cavalieri francesi sotto la pioggia di frecce degli arcieri di Enrico V; i quadrati della fanteria britannica pronti a ricevere le cariche della cavalleria di Bonaparte; i soldati inglesi e tedeschi nella spaventosa offensiva della Somme durante la Prima guerra mondiale.

For the past half century, John Keegan, the greatest military historian of our time, has been returning to the scenes of America's most bloody and wrenching war to ponder its lingering conundrums: the continuation of fighting for four years between such vastly mismatched sides; the dogged persistence of ill-trained, ill-equipped, and often malnourished combatants; the effective absence of decisive battles among some two to three hundred known to us by name. Now Keegan examines these and other puzzles with a peerless understanding of warfare, uncovering dimensions of the conflict that have eluded earlier historiography.

While offering original and perceptive insights into psychology, ideology, demographics, and economics, Keegan reveals the war's hidden shape—a consequence of leadership, the evolution of strategic logic, and, above all, geography, the Rosetta Stone of his legendary decipherments of all great battles. The American topography, Keegan argues, presented a battle space of complexity and challenges virtually unmatched before or since. Out of a succession of mythic but chaotic engagements, he weaves an irresistible narrative illuminated with comparisons to the Napoleonic Wars, the First World War, and other conflicts.

The American Civil War is sure to be hailed as a definitive account of its eternally fascinating subject.

The Greeks of the classical age invented not only the central idea of Western politics--that the power of state should be guided by a majority of its citizens--but also the central act of Western warfare, the decisive infantry battle. Instead of ambush, skirmish, or combat between individual heroes, the Greeks of the fifth century B.C. devised a ferocious, brief, and destructive head-on clash between armed men of all ages. In this bold, original study, Victor Davis Hanson shows how this brutal enterprise was dedicated to the same outcome as consensual government--an unequivocal, instant resolution to dispute. Linking this new style of fighting to the rise of constitutional government, Hanson raises new issues and questions old assumptions about the history of war. A new preface addresses recent scholarship on Greek warfare.

One of the greatest historians writing today gives us a defining portrait of the incomparable Churchill

Acclaimed historian John Keegan offers a very human portrait of one of the twentieth centuryÂ's enduring symbols of heroic defiance. From ChurchillÂ's youth as a poor student to his leadership during World War II, Keegan reveals a man whose own idea of an English past—eloquently embodied in his speeches—allowed him to exhort a nation to unprecedented levels of sacrifice. The result is a uniquely discerning look at one of the most fascinating personalities in history.

The Renaissance at War

Toward the end of the fifteenth century, modern artillery and portable firearms became the signature weapons of European armies, radically altering the nature of warfare. The new arms transformed society, too, as cities were built and rebuilt to limit the effects of bombardment by cannon. This book follows these far-reaching changes in comprehensive and fascinating detail and demonstrates how the innovations of the Renaissance paved the way to further changes in warfare.

• An in-depth technical look at the weaponry of the age and the tactical drills that honed the skills of Renaissance soldiers

• The epic wars abroad between Western Christians and the Muslim Turks Civil strife at home between despotic rulers and rebellious forces

• Kingly duels that play out on an international stage

Often described as the high renaissance of Western imperialism, the nineteenth century was characterized by European conquest and colonial rule. Although imperialist power was on the rise, Douglas Porch refutes the notion that indigenous militias were easily overtaken by their European conquerors. Porch explores the rise of imperial power, and the reasons for the temporary supremacy of some of the empire builders, but he also examines why such far-flung empires ultimately proved to be unsustainable.

• A full exploration of the expansion and ultimate decline of imperial power, strain from conflict abroad, and the reality of the colonizers' struggling home economies.
• Full narration of the British army's defeats at the hands of American rebels, Afghan fighters, Indian mutineers, and the Boers.
• Analysis of Russia's humiliating defeat in the Caucasus, and France's defeat in Algeria, embarrassments that demonstrated the limitations of imperial power.

Attraverso le vite e le gesta di quattro generali, Keegan ci svela segreti e strategie del comando, inteso come esercizio di un potere anche culturale che fornisce una chiave di lettura di epoche e luoghi, oltre che di avvenimenti storici e militari. L'eroe archetipo Alessandro Magno, Wellington l'antieroe, il non eroico generale Grant e Hitler, il falso eroe, sono le quattro tessere fondamentali del mosaico ricostruito da Keegan: una visione dell'eroismo bellico inestricabilmente legato alle priorità politiche di paesi e conflitti specifici. In questo saggio l'autore dimostra come il senso etico delle diverse società influisca sulle caratteristiche dei generali che queste producono.

The 2003 Iraq war remains among the most mysterious armed conflicts of modernity. In The Iraq War, John Keegan offers a sharp and lucid appraisal of the military campaign, explaining just how the coalition forces defeated an Iraqi army twice its size and addressing such questions as whether Saddam Hussein ever possessed weapons of mass destruction and how it is possible to fight a war that is not, by any conventional measure, a war at all.

Drawing on exclusive interviews with Donald Rumsfeld and General Tommy Franks, Keegan retraces the steps that led to the showdown in Iraq, from the highlights of Hussein's murderous rule to the diplomatic crossfire that preceded the invasion. His account of the combat in the desert is unparalleled in its grasp of strategy and tactics. The result is an urgently needed and up-to-date book that adds immeasurably to our understanding of those twenty-one days of war and their long, uncertain aftermath.

Our fascination with the drama of war at sea is as strong today as it was in the heyday of the sailing ship.This book, written by one of the world's foremost authors on naval warfare, describes the dramatic battles of an age when sail was supreme. Andrew Lambert's comprehensive history examines key naval conflicts from the highest strategic level right down to the experience of the ordinary sailor. Fully illustrated throughout, this book incorporates computer-generated cartography that brings the sea battles to life.

• An in-depth look at ship design and the "floating culture" onboard
• The Anglo-Dutch Wars of 1650?74, when English commanders challenged Dutch sea power with superior speed, close quarters fighting, and fireships
• The rise and fall of the French Navy under the Sun King, Louis XIV
• The Napoleonic Wars, the defeat of the French fleet, and the rise of British Royal Navy hero Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson

John Keegan, whose many books, including classic histories of the two world wars, have confirmed him as the premier miltary historian of our time, here presents a masterly look at the value and limitations of intelligence in the conduct of war.

Intelligence gathering is an immensely complicated and vulnerable endeavor. And it often fails. Until the invention of the telegraph and radio, information often traveled no faster than a horse could ride, yet intelligence helped defeat Napoleon. In the twentieth century, photo analysts didn't recognize Germany's V-2 rockets for what they were; on the other hand, intelligence helped lead to victory over the Japanese at Midway. In Intelligence in War, John Keegan illustrates that only when paired with force has military intelligence been an effective tool, as it may one day be in besting al-Qaeda.

One of the most remarkable studies of warfare that has yet been written.

A fascinating and highly readable study of this most topical of subjects by the distinguished contemporary writer of military history.