The Coming of the French Revolution remains essential reading for anyone interested in the origins of this great turning point in the formation of the modern world. First published in 1939, on the eve of the Second World War, and suppressed by the Vichy government, this classic work explains what happened in France in 1789, the first year of the French Revolution. Georges Lefebvre wrote history "from below"--a Marxist approach. Here, he places the peasantry at the center of his analysis, emphasizing the class struggles in France and the significant role they played in the coming of the revolution.

Eloquently translated by the historian R. R. Palmer and featuring an introduction by Timothy Tackett that provides a concise intellectual biography of Lefebvre and a critical appraisal of the book, this Princeton Classics edition continues to offer fresh insights into democracy, dictatorship, and insurrection.

Between 1793 and 1794, thousands of French citizens were imprisoned and hundreds sent to the guillotine by a powerful dictatorship that claimed to be acting in the public interest. Only a few years earlier, revolutionaries had proclaimed a new era of tolerance, equal justice, and human rights. How and why did the French Revolution’s lofty ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternitydescend into violence and terror?

The Coming of the Terror in the French Revolution offers a new interpretation of this turning point in world history. Timothy Tackett traces the inexorable emergence of a culture of violence among the Revolution’s political elite amid the turbulence of popular uprisings, pervasive subversion, and foreign invasion. Violence was neither a preplanned strategy nor an ideological imperative but rather the consequence of multiple factors of the Revolutionary process itself, including an initial breakdown in authority, the impact of the popular classes, and a cycle of rumors, denunciations, and panic fed by fear—fear of counterrevolutionary conspiracies, fear of anarchy, fear of oneself becoming the target of vengeance. To comprehend the coming of the Terror, we must understand the contagion of fear that left the revolutionaries themselves terrorized.

Tackett recreates the sights, sounds, and emotions of the Revolution through the observations of nearly a hundred men and women who experienced and recorded it firsthand. Penetrating the mentality of Revolutionary elites on the eve of the Terror, he reveals how suspicion and mistrust escalated and helped propel their actions, ultimately consuming them and the Revolution itself.

Tim Tackett è una persona con una notevole formazione intellettuale, che ha saputo avvicinarsi a questa conoscenza col necessario rispetto, ma soprattutto con l'indispensabile prospettiva e formazione intellettuale per poterla trasmettere alle nuove generazioni. Il combattimento come fondamento di ogni quesito è la cornice dentro la quale Bruce elaborò una filosofia d'azione che andava oltre il fatto stesso del combattimento. Tuttavia è il combattimento il centro di tutta questa faccenda, il fine ultimo delle sue insonnie e delle sue ossessioni. Tim Tackett spiega passo per passo in questo libro, alcune delle chiavi essenziali che si ripetono in ogni confronto, riflette su di esse e c'insegna quali sono le risposte che il JKD è in grado di offrire di fronte ad esse.

Il libro è dedicato alla prima stagione di vita dell'Assemblea costituente nella Francia del '700. Intrecciando le vicende biografiche dei costistituenti in un quadro ricco di motivi politici, ideologici e sociali, ma anche psicologici ed emotivi, il volume ci fa assistere al prendere forma della prospettiva rivoluzionaria. Seguendo una strada per larga parte non battuta, Tackett ci mostra non solo che nulla era fatalisticamente determinato, ma come, in concreto, giunga a maturazione una specifica coscienza rivoluzionaria. Un'identità, quella dei rivoluzionari, che si plasma e si scopre in itinere, secondo tempi e modi che l'autore sa ripercorrere giungendo a mettere in discussione idee consolidate dalla storiografia.

Nella notte del 20 giugno 1791 il re di Francia Luigi XVI con la sua famiglia diede esecuzione al progetto di fuggire dalla reggia parigina, dove viveva quasi in ostaggio della Rivoluzione, per mettersi al sicuro oltre frontiera. Dopo un giorno di viaggio, giunto la sera del 21 a Varennes, a poche decine di chilometri dalla frontiera, il re venne riconosciuto e fermato. Una piccola comunità di campagna si investì dell'autorità di fermare il re di Francia: un atto fino ad allora pressoché inconcepibile. La fuga del re, di fatto il suo tradimento, fece un'impressione enorme e costituì, argomenta l'autore di questo libro, uno dei momenti cruciali della Rivoluzione francese.

On a June night in 1791, King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette fled Paris in disguise, hoping to escape the mounting turmoil of the French Revolution. They were arrested by a small group of citizens a few miles from the Belgian border and forced to return to Paris. Two years later they would both die at the guillotine. It is this extraordinary story, and the events leading up to and away from it, that Tackett recounts in gripping novelistic style.

The king's flight opens a window to the whole of French society during the Revolution. Each dramatic chapter spotlights a different segment of the population, from the king and queen as they plotted and executed their flight, to the people of Varennes who apprehended the royal family, to the radicals of Paris who urged an end to monarchy, to the leaders of the National Assembly struggling to control a spiraling crisis, to the ordinary citizens stunned by their king's desertion. Tackett shows how Louis's flight reshaped popular attitudes toward kingship, intensified fears of invasion and conspiracy, and helped pave the way for the Reign of Terror.

Tackett brings to life an array of unique characters as they struggle to confront the monumental transformations set in motion in 1789. In so doing, he offers an important new interpretation of the Revolution. By emphasizing the unpredictable and contingent character of this story, he underscores the power of a single event to change irrevocably the course of the French Revolution, and consequently the history of the world.

Winner of the Leo Gershoy Prize from the American Historical Association, 1998, for the best book in Early Modern European History.

Timothy Tackett’s Becoming a Revolutionary revisits one of the most controversial moments in history: the beginning of the French Revolution. How did it arise? Why did French men and women become revolutionaries? To answer these questions, Tackett focuses on the experiences of the 1200 members of the first French National Assembly. Drawing upon on a wide range of sources, including contemporary letters and diaries, Tackett shows that the deputies were a group of practical men, whose ideas were governed more by concrete subjects than by abstract philosophy. Though it may seem surprising now, most of the deputies were actually in support of the king. Instead of being initiated as a result of a specific ideology founded on Enlightenment principles, the ideas that eventually led to the French Revolution were, instead, a direct result of the actual process of the Assembly.

First published in 1996 and hailed as an “exemplary product of the historian’s craft,” Becoming a Revolutionary is now available in paperback for the first time.