A New York Review Books Original

One of Honoré de Balzac's most celebrated tales, 'The Unknown Masterpiece' is the story of a painter who, depending on one's perspective, is either an abject failure or a transcendental genius—or both. The story, which has served as an inspiration to artists as various as Cézanne, Henry James, Picasso, and New Wave director Jacques Rivette, is, in critic Dore Ashton's words, a 'fable of modern art.'

Published here in a new translation by poet Richard Howard, 'The Unknown Masterpiece' appears, as Balzac intended, with 'Gambara,' a grotesque and tragic novella about a musician undone by his dreams.

The Madonna of the Future finds Danto at the point where all the vectors of the art world intersect: those of traditional painting, Pop art, mixed media, and installation art; those of art and philosophy; those of the specialist who brings theory to bear on the work and the viewer who appreciates it primarily visually.