Con un commento di Stephen Davies.

La società umana evolve. Il cambiamento nella morale, nella tecnologia, nel linguaggio è graduale, inesorabile e spontaneo. Non viene pilotato dall'esterno, non ha uno scopo specifico proprio, avviene per tentativi ed errori: è una forma di selezione naturale. Gran parte del nostro mondo è il risultato dell'azione umana, non di un qualche disegno calato dall'alto: esso emerge dalla libera interazione di milioni di persone, non dalla pianificazione di pochi. In un ampio excursus tra scienza, economia, storia, politica e filosofia, Matt Ridley demolisce le convinzioni ormai radicate che i grandi eventi e le linee di tendenza seguite dalle nostre società siano determinati da coloro che stanno più in alto: nei governi, nella finanza, nelle università, nelle religioni organizzate. Al contrario, tutti i nostri traguardi più importanti si sono sviluppati dal basso. Un testo ambizioso, ricco di rimandi scientifici e letterari, che ci invita a guardare con occhi nuovi il mondo e il suo funzionamento.

The New York Times bestselling author of The Rational Optimist andGenome returns with a fascinating, brilliant argument for evolution that definitively dispels a dangerous, widespread myth: that we can command and control our world.

The Evolution of Everything is about bottom-up order and its enemy, the top-down twitch—the endless fascination human beings have for design rather than evolution, for direction rather than emergence. Drawing on anecdotes from science, economics, history, politics and philosophy, Matt Ridley’s wide-ranging, highly opinionated opus demolishes conventional assumptions that major scientific and social imperatives are dictated by those on high, whether in government, business, academia, or morality. On the contrary, our most important achievements develop from the bottom up. Patterns emerge, trends evolve. Just as skeins of geese form Vs in the sky without meaning to, and termites build mud cathedrals without architects, so brains take shape without brain-makers, learning can happen without teaching and morality changes without a plan.

Although we neglect, defy and ignore them, bottom-up trends shape the world. The growth of technology, the sanitation-driven health revolution, the quadrupling of farm yields so that more land can be released for nature—these were largely emergent phenomena, as were the Internet, the mobile phone revolution, and the rise of Asia. Ridley demolishes the arguments for design and effectively makes the case for evolution in the universe, morality, genes, the economy, culture, technology, the mind, personality, population, education, history, government, God, money, and the future.

As compelling as it is controversial, authoritative as it is ambitious, Ridley’s stunning perspective will revolutionize the way we think about our world and how it works.

Perché gli esseri umani cooperano volontariamente? È per puro egoismo, o perché fanno parte della nostra natura anche istinti altruistici, che aspettano solo il momento più opportuno per manifestarsi? Gli individui sono incapaci di vivere gli uni senza gli altri. La storia dell'umanità è la storia di società sempre più complesse e cooperative: la collaborazione fra estranei si fa più intensa, la divisione del lavoro più ramificata, la capacità di ognuno di soddisfare le esigenze altrui sempre maggiore. In questa affascinante disamina delle origini evolutive della società e della cooperazione umana, Matt Ridley attinge a studi e ricerche di carattere biologico, come pure economico e politologico, per spiegare come l'interesse egoistico e la collaborazione reciproca non siano affatto incompatibili fra loro. Il nostro istinto alla cooperazione potrebbe essersi evoluto proprio sulla base di necessità individuali: scambiandoci favori che possono andare a nostro vantaggio oltre che a beneficio degli altri.

For two hundred years the pessimists have dominated public discourse, insisting that things will soon be getting much worse. But in fact, life is getting better?and at an accelerating rate. Food availability, income, and life span are up; disease, child mortality, and violence are down all across the globe. Africa is following Asia out of poverty; the Internet, the mobile phone, and container shipping are enriching people's lives as never before.

In his bold and bracing exploration into how human culture evolves positively through exchange and specialization, bestselling author Matt Ridley does more than describe how things are getting better. He explains why. An astute, refreshing, and revelatory work that covers the entire sweep of human history?from the Stone Age to the Internet?The Rational Optimist will change your way of thinking about the world for the better.

Life is getting better—and at an accelerating rate. Food availability, income, and life span are up; disease, child mortality, and violence are down — all across the globe. Though the world is far from perfect, necessities and luxuries alike are getting cheaper; population growth is slowing; Africa is following Asia out of poverty; the Internet, the mobile phone, and container shipping are enriching people’s lives as never before. The pessimists who dominate public discourse insist that we will soon reach a turning point and things will start to get worse. But they have been saying this for two hundred years.

Yet Matt Ridley does more than describe how things are getting better. He explains why. Prosperity comes from everybody working for everybody else. The habit of exchange and specialization—which started more than 100,000 years ago—has created a collective brain that sets human living standards on a rising trend. The mutual dependence, trust, and sharing that result are causes for hope, not despair.

This bold book covers the entire sweep of human history, from the Stone Age to the Internet, from the stagnation of the Ming empire to the invention of the steam engine, from the population explosion to the likely consequences of climate change. It ends with a confident assertion that thanks to the ceaseless capacity of the human race for innovative change, and despite inevitable disasters along the way, the twenty-first century will see both human prosperity and natural biodiversity enhanced. Acute, refreshing, and revelatory, The Rational Optimist will change your way of thinking about the world for the better.

La battuta più fulminante su Francis Crick è stata pronunciata da Oliver Sacks, il celebre neurologo e divulgatore inglese: "La mente di Crick non si fermava mai". Un uomo poliedrico, curioso, entusiasta della vita e dei suoi segreti: "Era un vagabondo del sapere. Parlava più forte e rapido di chiunque altro" disse James Watson, il biologo con cui Crick condivise una delle scoperte più importanti del XX secolo: la struttura a doppia elica del DNA e il meccanismo alla base della sua replicazione. Un talento scientifico che Matt Ridley riesce a cogliere in tutto il suo fascino e in tutta la sua poliedricità: le voraci letture infantili, la laurea in fisica, la passione per la biologia, nutrita dal desiderio di scoprire la vera natura degli esseri viventi e l'interesse, sviluppato negli anni della maturità, per le neuroscienze.

Francis Crick—the quiet genius who led a revolution in biology by discovering, quite literally, the secret of life—will be bracketed with Galileo, Darwin, and Einstein as one of the greatest scientists of all time. In his fascinating biography of the scientific pioneer who uncovered the genetic code—the digital cipher at the heart of heredity that distinguishes living from non-living things—acclaimed bestselling science writer Matt Ridley traces Crick's life from middle-class mediocrity in the English Midlands through a lackluster education and six years designing magnetic mines for the Royal Navy to his leap into biology at the age of thirty-one and its astonishing consequences. In the process, Ridley sheds a brilliant light on the man who forever changed our world and how we understand it.

The genome's been mapped.
But what does it mean?

Arguably the most significant scientific discovery of the new century, the mapping of the twenty-three pairs of chromosomes that make up the human genome raises almost as many questions as it answers. Questions that will profoundly impact the way we think about disease, about longevity, and about free will. Questions that will affect the rest of your life.

Genome offers extraordinary insight into the ramifications of this incredible breakthrough. By picking one newly discovered gene from each pair of chromosomes and telling its story, Matt Ridley recounts the history of our species and its ancestors from the dawn of life to the brink of future medicine. From Huntington's disease to cancer, from the applications of gene therapy to the horrors of eugenics, Matt Ridley probes the scientific, philosophical, and moral issues arising as a result of the mapping of the genome. It will help you understand what this scientific milestone means for you, for your children, and for humankind.

Dopo decenni di dispute tra "innatisti" - secondo i quali esiste nell'uomo un nucleo arcaico scarsamente modificabile - e "empiristi" - invariabilmente darwiniani e fautori del primato dell'ambiente in nome di un'idea di progresso - tutte queste dicotomie appaiono prive di fondamento. Ben più interessanti di queste guerre di religione è il quadro che emerge dalla ricerca sul genoma, afferma Ridley in questo libro. In ogni essere umano, sostiene l'autore, sono presenti l'espressione delle emozioni di Darwin e l'eredità di Galton, gli istinti di James e i geni di De Vries, i riflessi di Pavlov e le associazioni di John Watson, l'esperienza formativa di Freud, la divisione del lavoro di Durkheim, l'imprinting di Lorenz.

Armed with extraordinary new discoveries about our genes, acclaimed science writer Matt Ridley turns his attention to the nature-versus-nurture debate in a thoughtful book about the roots of human behavior.

Ridley recounts the hundred years' war between the partisans of nature and nurture to explain how this paradoxical creature, the human being, can be simultaneously free-willed and motivated by instinct and culture. With the decoding of the human genome, we now know that genes not only predetermine the broad structure of the brain, they also absorb formative experiences, react to social cues, and even run memory. They are consequences as well as causes of the will.

Paperback edition of Ridley's bestselling follow-up to the acclaimed }Genome{. This time Ridley attempts to discover what makes us who we are, in a fascinating and entertaining examination of genes and the extent to which they influence our soc

Referring to Lewis Carroll's Red Queen from Through the Looking-Glass, a character who has to keep running to stay in the same place, Matt Ridley demonstrates why sex is humanity's best strategy for outwitting its constantly mutating internal predators. The Red Queen answers dozens of other riddles of human nature and culture -- including why men propose marriage, the method behind our maddening notions of beauty, and the disquieting fact that a woman is more likely to conceive a child by an adulterous lover than by her husband. Brilliantly written, The Red Queen offers an extraordinary new way of interpreting the human condition and how it has evolved.

}The autobiography of a species in 23 chapters{ - one for each pair of human chromosomes, now in paperback. A massively acclaimed bestseller in hardback, this is the most important investigation of genetic science since }The Selfish Gene{.